Education disparities refer to systematic differences in educational outcomes and opportunities between different groups of students, often based on factors such as race, income, geographic location, or disability status. These disparities can manifest in various ways, including differences in academic performance, graduation rates, access to advanced coursework, and resources available in schools. Addressing education disparities is essential for promoting equity and ensuring that all students have access to high-quality education. Research in this area aims to identify the root causes of disparities and develop strategies to reduce them, such as targeted interventions, policy changes, and increased funding for underserved communities.